Week 2 - Graded Assignment - 2

Course: Jan 2026 - English II

Week 2 - Graded Assignment - 2

Last Submitted: You have last submitted on: 2026-02-25, 18:13 IST

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Introduction

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Question 1

• Listening
• My
• Patiently
• Is listening patiently

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Finding Adverbs]: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, usually indicating how, when, where, or to what degree.
2. [Formula]: Subject + Verb + Adverb (How?).
3. [Decision rule]: Locate the verb ("is listening"). Ask "how is she listening?" The answer is the adverb.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Identify Verb: The action is "is listening".
• Step 2 – Ask 'How?': How is Seetha listening? "patiently".
• Step 3 – Check form: "patiently" ends in -ly, a common adverb suffix mapping to manner.
• Result: Patiently

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Question 2

• Is not
• Is not sleeping
• Not
• My

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Negative Adverbs]: The word "not" modifies a verb to negate its action, which explicitly makes it an adverb.
2. [Formula]: auxiliary verb + "not" + main verb.
3. [Decision rule]: Look for the word altering the truth condition of the verb "sleeping".

Procedure

• Step 1 – Analyze sentence: "My" is a possessive pronoun. "dog" is a noun. "is sleeping" is the verb phrase.
• Step 2 – Evaluate modifier: The word "not" directly changes the verb phrase to a negative state.
• Result: Not

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Question 3

• State of the event
• Time of the event
• Form of the verb
• None of the above

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Grammar Fundamentals]: Tense grammatically anchors a verb to a chronological place.
2. [Formula]: Tense = Time Context (Past, Present, Future).
3. [Decision rule]: Match the definition of Tense to its core linguistic purpose.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Evaluate options: "State of the event" relates to aspect (continuous/perfect). "Form of the verb" is conjugation morphology.
• Step 2 – Match definition: "Time of the event" perfectly aligns with what Tenses (Past, Present, Future) indicate.
• Result: Time of the event

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Question 4

• True
• False

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Active/Passive Voice Constraints]: Passive voice explicitly requires a direct object to be promoted to the subject position.
2. [Formula]: Subject + Intransitive Verb + (No Object).
3. [Decision rule]: If a verb has no direct object (intransitive), there is nothing to move to the subject slot for a passive construction.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Passive rule: Passive turns "A does B to C" into "C is done B to by A".
• Step 2 – Intransitive property: Intransitive verbs (like sleep, die) have no "C" (Direct Object).
• Step 3 – Resulting constraint: Therefore, you cannot form a passive sentence. The statement is True.
• Result: True

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Question 5

• Food
• Expensive
• Cheap
• Expenditure

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Vowel Sounds & Articles]: The article "an" must precede a word beginning with a vowel sound.
2. [Formula]: "an" + [vowel sound] + noun.
3. [Decision rule]: Filter choices based on semantics and the leading phonetic sound.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Syntactic restriction: We need an adjective to describe "sound system", and it must start with a vowel sound because of "an".
• Step 2 – Evaluate inputs:
  • "Food" (Noun, 'f' sound) - Incorrect.
  • "Cheap" (Adjective, 'ch' sound) - Incorrect grammar with "an".
  • "Expenditure" (Noun) - Incorrect grammar.
  • "Expensive" (Adjective, 'e' sound) - Fits perfectly.
• Result: Expensive

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Question 6

• Think
• Thinly
• Thin
• Understanding

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Selecting Adjectives]: Nouns are modified by adjectives, not adverbs or verbs.
2. [Formula]: Article ("the") + Adjective + Noun ("roof").
3. [Decision rule]: Identify the part of speech required in the blank to describe the noun.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Analyze blank context: The blank precedes "roof" (a noun). It needs an adjective.
• Step 2 – Evaluate options: "Think" (Verb), "Thinly" (Adverb), "Understanding" (Noun/Gerund). "Thin" is an adjective.
• Step 3 – Check semantics: A "thin roof" makes physical sense.
• Result: Thin

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Question 7

• Frankly
• Honestly
• To be honest
• All of the above

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Discourse Markers (Honesty)]: Introductory adverbs setting the truth-value tone for a statement.
2. [Formula]: [Truth Marker], [Subject] + [Verb].
3. [Decision rule]: Check if the optional phrases syntactically and semantically fit the beginning of an honest revelation.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Evaluate A: "Frankly, I never believed in the rumours." Works perfectly.
• Step 2 – Evaluate B: "Honestly, I never believed..." Works perfectly.
• Step 3 – Evaluate C: "To be honest, I never believed..." Works perfectly.
• Step 4 – Conclusion: All expressions convey identical discourse functionality.
• Result: All of the above.

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Question 8

• True
• False

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Adverb Placement Constraint]: The modifier "only" emphasizes the phrase it immediately precedes.
2. [Formula]: "Only" + [Target word] restricts the condition purely to that target.
3. [Decision rule]: Look at what word "only" sits directly next to in the sentence.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Locate "only": It is placed right before the pronoun "he".
• Step 2 – Analyze scope: "Only he..." means no one else but him. It restricts the person doing the explaining.
• Step 3 – Fact check proposition: The question claims "only" refers to the lecture. If it did, it would say "He can explain only the lecture."
• Result: False.

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Question 9

• 0
• 1
• 2
• 3

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Adverb Identification]: Scan for words ending in -ly that modify an adjective, verb, or serve as a sentence-modifier.
2. [Formula]: [Sentence Adverb], [Subject] + [Verb] + [Degree Adverb] + [Adjective] + [Noun] will [Adverb of Certainty] + [Verb].
3. [Decision rule]: Count all adverbs structurally modifying other descriptors.

Procedure

• Word 1: "Environmentally" (modifies the entire statement / verb participle "speaking").
• Word 2: "biologically" (modifies the adjective "dense").
• Word 3: "certainly" (modifies the verb phrase "have an adverse impact").
• Result: There are 3 adverbs.

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Question 10

• Adjective
• Degree adverb
• Verb
• Preposition

Solution

Abstract Solution (Strategy)

1. [Adverb Typology]: Adverbs are categorized by their function: Manner, Time, Place, Frequency, and Degree.
2. [Formula]: [Degree Adverb] + [Adjective] (e.g., very hot, extremely talented).
3. [Decision rule]: Determine what "extremely" modifies and what information it provides.

Procedure

• Step 1 – Trace modification: "Extremely" modifies the adjective "talented".
• Step 2 – Match adverb type: It answers the question "to what extent?" or "how much?".
• Step 3 – Classification: Words expressing intensity (very, quite, extremely) are Degree adverbs.
• Result: Degree adverb.

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