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Accessible Visualization Design

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Now · Color Blindness

Accessible Visualization Design

Color Blindness

~8% of males have some form of color vision deficiency.
TypePrevalenceColors Confused
Deuteranopia (green)6% malesRed-green
Protanopia (red)2% malesRed-green
Tritanopia (blue-yellow)RareBlue-yellow
Best practices:
  • Use colorblind-safe palettes (Viridis, Cividis, ColorBrewer)
  • Never rely solely on color — use shapes, patterns, labels
  • Test with colorblind simulators

Text and Labels

  • Minimum 12pt font for body text
  • High contrast (dark on light or vice versa)
  • Descriptive alt text for every chart
  • Clear labels on all axes and legends

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