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Strategic Thinking

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Now · Levels of Reasoning

Strategic Thinking

Levels of Reasoning

LevelDescriptionExample
Level 0Random/non-strategicChoose a number
Level 1Best response to Level 0Choose a number slightly less
Level 2Best response to Level 1Choose even less
Level kkBest response to Level k−1k-1Iterated reasoning

Beauty Contest Game

Guess 23\frac{2}{3} of the average of all guesses. Iterated elimination leads to 0 (the Nash equilibrium). But real players rarely go below Level 2. Join Discord PreviousNormal-Form GamesNextNash Equilibrium
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