Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
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# Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) ## 4.1 One-Way ANOVA Compare means of $k$ groups: $$ y_{ij} = \mu + \alpha_i + \varepsilon_{ij} $$ **Hypothesis:** $H_0: \alpha_1 = \cdots = \alpha_k = 0$ vs $H_1$: at least one $\alpha_i \neq 0$ ### ANOVA Table Source SS df MS F Treatment $SS_{trt}$ $k-1$ $MS_{trt}$ $MS_{trt}/MS_{err}...

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
4.1 One-Way ANOVA
Compare means of k groups:
Hypothesis: H0:α1=⋯=αk=0 vs H1: at least one αi=0
ANOVA Table
| Source | SS | df | MS | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | SStrt | k−1 | MStrt | MStrt/MSerr |
| Error | SSerr | n−k | MSerr | |
| Total | SStot | n−1 |
4.2 Two-Way ANOVA
yijk=μ+αi+βj+(αβ)ij+εijkTests: main effects of factor A, factor B, and their interaction.
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